Brand Autopsy

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the BRAINS ON FIRE book

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BRAINS_ON_FIRE

My friendship with the marketing agency Brains on Fire began in March of 2005. That’s when I heard Geno Church, word-of-mouth practitioner from Brains on Fire, share the Rage Against the Haze case study. Instead of a multi-million advertising campaign to convince teens in South Carolina to stop smoking, Geno showed how building a grassroots marketing movement was able to make a significant difference in reducing teenage smoking rates in the state.

From there, Brains on Fire built another grassroots marketing movement for Fiskars, the makers of the well-known but not necessarily talkable orange handled scissors. This movement was and still is led by thousands of scrapbookers known as The Fiskateers.

I’ve been fortunate to work directly with Brains on Fire and each time we work together, my fondness grows deeper for what they do — build marketing movements.

Writing in their just-published book, BRAINS ON FIRE: Igniting Powerful, Sustainable, Word of Mouth Movements, we learn exactly how they define a marketing movement.

“No, we’re not going to pull out the dictionary. We’re just going to let you know that—for the purposes of what’s ahead—we have developed our own working definition of what a movement is: A movement elevates and empowers people to unite a community around a common cause, passion, brand, or organization.”

“So let’s take it a step further, since we’re talking about sustainable movements here: A sustainable move happens when customers and employees share their passion for a business or cause and become a self-perpetuating force for excitement, ideas, communication, and growth.

Throughout the book, we learn of ten lessons Brains on Fire follows to ignite and fan the flames of customer evangelism. It’s a worthy read for any marketer, especially marketers rooted in the evolutionist marketing mindset.

Robbin Phillips, the courageous leader of Brains on Fire as well as a co-author of the book, answered a few of my questions about the book and her company's approach to igniting marketing movements.


In the book you talk about the “quiet leaders” of movements. Why is this and where can a marketer find, among its brand fans, these silent leaders.

ROBBIN PHILLIPS [RP]: “First of all, let me back up and say this out loud: Movements need inspirational leaders. If no one is expected to lead, no one will.

With the rise of social media, companies and organizations all too often seem to get focused on finding and reaching out to the “influencers.” We don’t buy it. Many times, those folks are driven by ego and a desire to create more influence. They are not necessarily motivated by the desire to move a passion or a cause forward."

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"Quiet leaders leave ego by the wayside. Diversity of leadership is important - it creates a quilt of inspiration. You need some folks who can make some noise and comfortably stand on the rooftops and shout. But the quiet leaders are important because often times they are the do-ers.

They also elevate those around them instead of always elevating themselves. And when you elevate others they never forget it. They stay engaged. They are loyal and often happy to return the gesture."


You write, “One of the secret sauces we’ve discovered igniting movements is that barrier of entry is vital. Yes, we want to keep people out of the movement; in fact, it’s a key to success, growth and sustainability.” Explain what you mean.
RP: “The barrier of entry notion gets a lot of push back from traditional marketers. But it is just so logical. A barrier of entry calls us to know what we don’t know.

Think back to the number of online communities you’ve signed up for. You go there, create a user name and password, click around a bit and never return. Often you can’t even remember your user name or your password. We call it password amnesia. If you’ve done any kind of social networking you’ve probably experienced it.

On the other hand, If you want to join the Fiskateers, one of the movements we highlight in the book, you have to be wiling to read the bio of a lead and connect with one of them personally. They usually ask you a question about your interest. We lose 50% of folks right there. Which is great."

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"That’s why large numbers don’t impress us. We’d rather go for engagement and participation. Jay Gillespie of VP of Brand Marketing at Fiskars says it well, ‘For me it’s not about the numbers, it’s about growing even deeper relationships.’”


Outside of the work Brains on Fire has done with its clients, share a marketing “movement” that someone else has ignited that you wish Brains on Fire had been a part of.

RP: “I picked up INC. magazine the other day while traveling. And I stumbled on an interview with Leslie Blodgett, the CEO of Bare Escentuals. I got so excited, I wanted to call her on the spot. She understands the passion conversation (Lesson #1). It’s not about product, the makeup. Women just want to feel pretty.

She also understand that movements live both offline and online (Lesson #8). When her products were first being sold they were different and often women had questions. She didn’t have time to answer everyone online and she began to notice that other women were answering for her. She embraced them and started to hold training events and sharing knowledge (Lesson #5) at her salons. That led to cruises or “giant slumber parties” as she calls them. Her success validated some very important lessons we have learned.

She also cherishes her love letters. And says, ‘I read these letters before I go to sleep at night. They remind me of what we do. It's powerful. I don't want to be a business. I want to be a community.’"

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"So that is just one example I’m recently happy to have found. I also hope this book introduces us to even more successful movements and new lessons learned. We have a Lesson 11 in the book and genuinely hope that others will help us write the rest of the story. And that the learning will go on and on and on.”

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Gary Hamel on Business Failure

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GaryHamel

The single biggest reason companies fail is they overinvest in what is, as opposed to what might be.” -- Gary Hamel

Your "Hall Pass" to Haul Videos

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I recently became hip ... hip to haul videos. Perhaps, you’ve already been hipped to haul videos. If not, consider this your haul pass to becoming hip to haul videos.

NPR did a story on it. So did Marketplace. Newspapers have written about it. And I’m fascinated by it.

What is it and why am I so fascinated by it?

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Haul videos are simply online video recordings where people, generally teenage girls, talk about their recent purchases. For example, Juicystar07 has posted about 200 haul videos and has nearly 24-million views for her videos sharing commentary on products she’s purchased from retailers including Forever 21 and Ulta.

With viewership numbers like that coupled with priceless third-party endorsements, you can clearly understand why retailers are excited by this marketing trend.

JCPenney, in a recent back-to-school promotion, jumped on the haul video brandwagon by providing gift card to six girls to do a video show and tell of their shopping haul from JCPenney. So as not to run afoul of FTC guidelines on endorsements and to help keep online word of mouth credible, the six girls disclose upfront they were given free gift cards from JCPenney. (Watch Annie’s JCPenney haul video, she discloses immediately the freebies she was given.)

This is all fascinating.

However, I can’t let teenage girls have all the fun with this. I want in on the haul video action. Really I do...

Going Deeper into Word of Mouth Marketing

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KellerFay

Long-time Brand Autopsy readers know I’m a believer and practitioner of word of mouth marketing — written lots of about it and have worked in it with the Word of Mouth Marketing Association. [Disclosure: I’m still doing some work consulting/presentation work with WOMMA.]

Recently I began working on a project with The Keller Fay Group.

For those deep into word of mouth, you should know Keller Fay. Since 2006, they have been tracking marketing-related conversations Americans are having both offline (person-to-person and face-to-face) as well as online (email, social media, and texting). I’ve quoted many of their research findings on this blog and in countless presentations.

What’s fabulous now is I’m going to have access to previously private TalkTrack® study statistics on word of mouth marketing. In essence, Keller Fay has given me the keys to unlock their data archives of research findings and share the information with you.

With keys in hand, I’ll be serving as Keller Fay’s TalkTrack Conversationalist by sharing interesting stats and providing marketing insights into the implications of Keller Fay’s findings. You’ll be able to read these short articles on the Keller Fay blog, WOM MATTERS.

An early TalkTrack® Abstract posting from me shares Four WOM Stats Every Marketer Must Know. A snippet is below ... the complete article is here.

50% of all consumer conversations about brands refer to a company’s marketing activities

That’s a significant number for marketers to consider. Even more significant is that Keller Fay data reveals traditional advertising (radio/TV/outdoor/print) drives 22% of word of mouth conversations where brand names are mentioned. The remainder of brand-driven conversations are sparked by in-store marketing signage, promotional campaigns, online/social media activity, and direct mail/email.

When designing marketing activities to spark word of mouth, a few basic questions must be asked (and answered). Is the marketing activity interesting? Is it entertaining? Will the planned marketing activity earn opinions from customers? If marketers design and deliver truly interesting and entertaining marketing activities, opinions will be earned and conversation from customers will be sparked.

The challenge then becomes do marketers have confidence that more positive opinions will be earned than negative ones. >> READ MORE

Listening Spurs Talking

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According to Advertising Research Foundation president Bob Barocci, The single biggest opportunity in the history of consumer marketing lays dormant.” The opportunity Bob speaks of is LISTENING. And for those you deep into social media you understand the benefits of listening and how listening spurs talking from customers.

In an updated version of his book, 501 Killer Marketing Tactics to Increase Sales..., Tom Feltenstein plays off the listening angle and frames word of mouth in a way I haven’t heard before...

“The best way to word of mouth commitment from your customers is by opening your mouth. Talk to your customers, and listen to what they have to say. When they give you advice, try not to dismiss it out of hand. Instead, hear it, digest it, and take away everything that makes sense.”

Before customers spread word of mouth about a business, a business must first open its mouth (and ears) and talk (plus listen) to its customers. Love it.

Unsuck Your Business Jargon

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In 2005 a brilliant book, WHY BUSINESS PEOPLE SPEAK LIKE IDIOTS, skewered the overuse and reliance of business jargon. The gist of the book says...

“Jargon is not just about using big word to make small points. Sometimes it’s about using big words to make no point at all. For example, business idiots have figured about that when they don’t have a real strategy, they can just string together a bunch of nonsense and make one up.”

“One of the reasons business people use fifty-cent words to make a five-cent point is that they think using plain language makes them look less intelligent. That’s why we say things like ‘Initiate a project action plan’ rather than ‘Let’s get started.’ We fear that straightforward language might make us look dumb.”

To assist jargon-using business idiots in escaping vagary and verbosity for clarity and crispness is Unsuck It. It’s a crowdsourced app that offers everyday words to replace vapid business lexicon.

Try it. Contribute to it. And by all means ... USE IT!!!

UNSUCKIT

Kudos to Humungo for the heads-up.

TOUGH LOVE | Outside Influences

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All Things Considered recently interviewed Howard Schultz, ceo of Starbucks. Howard talked about the tough decisions Starbucks had to make during the past two years of operating a growth business during the recession. One quote from Howard sticks out as interesting...

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It’s interesting because in my TOUGH LOVE screenplay, the fictional ceo of Galaxy Coffee, David Pearl, was influenced by the outside world.

Tim Slayer is the antagonist in TOUGH LOVE. Tim portrays a brash, fast-talking investment fun manager turned bombastic host of BEAT STREET, the most watched financial show on the Business News Channel. Tim has a personal vendetta against Galaxy Coffee and he uses that bitter aggression to talk smack on-air about Galaxy.

There’s a scene early in the screenplay where David Pearl, after returning as Galaxy ceo, appears on Tim Slayer’s BEAT STREET show. Tim grills David. Tim plays the hardest of hardball by reading aloud to his audience a leaked internal memo where David lists to his executive team all the wrong decisions Galaxy has made to damage the company.

We pick up the action with Tim questioning how David can believe “... the fundamentals of the Galaxy Coffee are as sound as they have ever been.”


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Throughout the TOUGH LOVE story we learn of more outside influences that impact the decision-making Galaxy Coffee takes to climb out from the depths of brand despair.

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